DOLLAR BEN
From: Wall Street Journal,
http://tinyurl.com/yuhsef
( Requires registration or subscriptin)
November 1, 2007
Watching the U.S. currency continue to
decline in value, our irreverent friends at
the New York Sun have stopped referring to
the dollar. They now call it "the Bernanke,"
in mock honor of the Federal Reserve
Chairman who is presiding over the
greenback's plunge. With another rate cut
yesterday, Ben Bernanke and the Fed are
continuing to act as if they like the Sun's
moniker.
At least this time the Fed
accompanied its rate cut with a statement
acknowledging that "some inflation risks
remain" and that it will "act as needed to
foster price stability" and economic growth.
This time there was also a dissenter, with
Kansas City Fed President Thomas Hoenig
opposing the rate cut. Perhaps he's been
paying attention to the super-rally in
inflation-sensitive price signals since the
Fed declared in September that it put a
higher priority on limiting the housing
recession than on the value of the currency.
Commodities have soared,
including oil, which passed $94 a barrel
yesterday; predictions of $100 oil are
commonplace. Some politicians are blaming
tensions with Iran for the oil spike, but
those tensions have ebbed and flowed for
several years. What has mostly flowed is the
supply of dollars, and so some part of oil's
increase should be called the Alan
Greenspan-Ben Bernanke inflation premium. To
the extent higher oil prices slow economic
growth, they also defeat the stated purpose
of the Fed's rate cuts.
The dollar price of gold is
also reaching heights not seen since 1980,
closing near $800 an ounce yesterday. Gold
is not some magic talisman, but it has
served throughout history as a reasonable
proxy for other prices. The nearby chart
shows the trend since 1971, and if nothing
else the recent gold rally is a market
commentary on the Fed's priorities. The
speculators think the risk is all on the
inflation side. Meanwhile, the dollar --
"the Bernanke" -- also hit a record low
against the euro yesterday.
For the Fed and most of Wall
Street, this is all worth any future
inflation risk. The Fed is guarding against
the danger that the recent credit-market
turmoil will send the larger economy into a
recession.
The bankers holding bad
mortgage assets are also cheering easier
money, as they beg for a housing reflation
so they don't have to take even larger
write-offs. Then there are the exporters and
economists who think the U.S. can devalue
its way to prosperity, or at least to a few
quarters of export-driven expansion until
the housing market hits bottom.
Lost in all of this domestic
focus is the fact that there are also major
risks to the Fed's reflation. The Fed isn't
merely a creature of U.S. policy but is the
steward of the global financial system. The
dollar is the world's reserve currency. It
is vital as a medium of global trade and
investment, and central banks hold hundreds
of billions of dollars as reserves. Many
countries peg their own currencies to the
greenback, meaning that they are
subcontracting their own monetary policies
to the Fed. These countries import American
inflation when the Fed makes a mistake.
All of which means the Fed
has a special responsibility to avoid a
disruption in the world monetary system. In
particular, it needs to avoid the perception
that it favors a devalued greenback for
narrow domestic purposes, lest it signal to
countries around the world that they can
play the same game. The recent cry of
concern over the dollar by Rodrigo Rato, the
departing head of the International Monetary
Fund, is a sign that the world is beginning
to wonder.
In the worst case, the world
could lose faith in U.S. monetary management
and there would be a run on the dollar. Then
the Fed would have no choice but to raise
rates much higher and faster to restore its
credibility, and the recession that followed
would be far worse.
That's what happened as
recently as the 1970s, the last time gold
and oil reached these heights and the dollar
was this weak. In that era, as in this one,
the excuse for easier money was always to
save the U.S. economy from recession. In
that era, too, the rise in oil prices, gold
and other commodities was blamed on
everything except monetary policy -- OPEC,
or rising global demand or something.
We rehearse all this not to
say we are back at the 1970s but as a
warning that we can get there faster than
the sages at the Fed imagine. Yesterday's
report that third-quarter economic growth
clocked in at 3.9%, following 3.8% in the
second, already shows that most Wall Street
forecasters were wrong earlier this year.
The Fed is worried about growth after the
summer credit implosion, to be sure. But if
the economy defies the forecasters again,
the Fed could be raising rates faster than
it now expects. The dollar's credibility as
the world's reserve currency may depend on
it.
NOW—I am
really leaving! See you soon…
The
November Trading Doctor Newsletter ( Lead
article : Why You Might Be A Trading
Train Wreck And What To Do About It.)
will be published in the next few days. It
will also include the next buy targets for
the DOW and NASDAQ.